The European Commission decided on Wednesday to open an infringement procedure by sending a letter of formal notice to Romania for failing to correctly transpose the Single-Use Plastics Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/904) intended to reduce the impact of certain plastic products on the environment, the Commission said in a statement.The Directive is an essential element of the Plastics Strategy and the Circular Economy Action Plan, and the full implementation of sustainable practices enshrined in the Directive is key to effectively protect human health, natural environments and ensure a successful transition towards a more sustainable circular economy.Romania has not correctly and completely transposed several provisions of the Single-Use Plastics Directive into national law, which can result in an incomplete application of the Directive in practice. For instance, Romanian law extends the exemptions from the prohibition of placing single-use plastic products on the market. This concerns, for example, beverage stirrers and single-use plastic sticks used for medical purposes. In addition, Romanian law does not require producers to cover all costs in accordance with the extended producer responsibility provisions of the Directive.Finally, there are no provisions in the national law to encourage the use of sustainable alternatives to single-use plastic for food.The Commission therefore decided to send a letter of formal notice to Romania, which now has two months to respond and address the shortcomings raised by the Commission. In the absence of a satisfactory response, the Commission may decide to issue a reasoned opinion.