The risk in the Romanian capital market stays high and on an upward tend amid the stock exchanges' fast and anticipatory response to any stressors that could disrupt economic, social or political developments, shows the Annual Report of the National Committee for Macroprudential Oversight (CNSM) for 2021.The liquidity risk on the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB) remains medium, the document notes.According to the report, the average daily value of trades in 2021 was 11 percent down from 2020. BVB's capitalization fully recovered from the plunge registered in 2020, standing at 229 billion RON as of end-December 2021, by about 48 percent higher compared to December 2020."The two major segments of the Romanian capital market, specifically collective investment undertakings and the stock market, experienced moderate volatility in 2021, correlated with a similar trend observed for most capital markets in the region. All stock market indices recovered in 2021 from the previous losses, and the BET index reached a new all-time high of over 13,000 points after the significant fluctuations triggered in 2020 by the outbreak of the health crisis," the report writes.The stock market's capitalization was by roughly 48.40 percent higher on December 31, 2021 compared to the end of 2020 and approximately 53 percent up on January 26, 2022 from the end of 2021. As against the end of 2019, the capitalization was roughly 30.41 percent up, indicating that the market value of the local companies listed on BVB's main market had topped the pre-pandemic level.At the end of 2021, the international stock exchanges had a comeback, after recording the most significant deterioration in March 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. International stock markets grew significantly over July-August due to a strong positive investor sentiment, the cited report states."The indices of the Romanian stock market saw positive developments at the end of 2021 compared to December 31, 2020. The main BET index, which tracks the most liquid companies on the BVB regulated market, was 33 percent up as of December 31, 2021 compared to the end of 2020. The BET-TR total return index (dividends included) saw the most significant growth rate - 40 percent, while the sectoral energy and related utilities index BET-NG was 29 percent up as of December 31, 2021 compared to the year before," the report states.
APADOR-CH, one of Romania’s oldest human rights organizations, has called on President Nicușor Dan to clarify how the state intends to combat disinformation without infringing on freedom of expression. In an open letter published on June 14, the organization raised concerns about the president’s recent statement that he would bring the issue of online disinformation […]
Romania’s state-owned passenger railway operator CFR Călători has warned that insufficient public service compensation for 2025, combined with declining revenues, may lead to significant disruptions in rail transport, the company said in a statement issued on June 13. The carrier stated that funding for the upcoming year is expected to fall below 2024 levels, creating […]
Romania's gross external debt (not including the loans contracted by FDI companies from parent groups) increased by 12% y/y or EUR 16.5 billion in 12 months to April 2025, according to data published by the National Bank of Romania. The gross external debt (GED) reached EUR 158.2 billion, equivalent to 44.7% of the country's GDP. […]
Romania’s nominal GDP has reached EUR 354 billion in 2024 and EUR 358 billion in the four quarters to March 2025, nearly tripling from EUR 125 billion in 2009. While often cited as evidence of rapid economic expansion, this 182% increase over 15 years significantly overstates the country’s real economic progress, according to our calculations. […]
Despite positive base effects in April 2025 after net foreign direct investments (FDI) outflows a year earlier, the cumulative net FDI in 12 months to April contracted by 17% y/y to EUR 5.40 billion (EUR 5.45 billion in gross terms), according to data published by the National Bank of Romania on June 13. Notably, the […]
The current account (CA) deficit in the 12 months to April 2025 increased by 46% y/y and reached EUR 33.4 billion, according to data published by the National Bank of Romania (BNR) on June 13. The CA deficit to GDP ratio reached 9.4%, from 7.1% in April 2024 and 8.4% in 2024. All the main […]
