Romania is among the EU states with the highest contribution of agriculture to GDP, but despite this, the sector’s share has decreased significantly in the last 15 years, European data shows, according to Termene.ro. In 2024, Romania’s agricultural value added accounted for 2.5% of GDP, ranking the country second in the EU after Greece (3.2%) and ahead of Spain (2.3%). Bulgaria, Italy, and Croatia followed, each with 1.8%. However, the trend over time shows a significant decline in the relative importance of agriculture in Romania’s economy. Between 2009 and 2024, the share of agricultural value added in GDP fell by 2.2 percentage points—the largest decrease in the European Union during this period. By comparison, in 15 EU member states, the share of agriculture in GDP increased. The largest gains were recorded in Greece (up 0.9 percentage points), Latvia (up 0.6 pp), and Spain (up 0.5 pp). At the other end of the spectrum, Luxembourg and Malta had the lowest shares of agriculture in GDP in 2024, at just 0.2%. The data show that although agriculture remains an important sector for Romania’s economy, its relative contribution has declined considerably over the past 15 years, amid structural changes in the economy and growth in other sectors. The publication Key Figures on the European Food Chain – 2025 Edition provides essential EU-level data and allows comparisons between member states and EFTA countries, offering a broad overview of developments in the European agri-food chain.