Entrepreneurs who fail to liquidate their companies or formally declare them inactive may find themselves facing debts claimed by the National Agency for Fiscal Administration (ANAF) even after five years, warns Dobrev SCA managing partner Luisiana Dobrinescu in an analysis."Unfortunately, tax obligations do not disappear. The Fiscal Procedure Code regulates situations in which these tax liabilities are transferred to directors and shareholders. ANAF has therefore intensified its efforts to recover such debts by establishing the joint liability of directors and shareholders. As a result, an increasing number of entrepreneurs have recently found their bank accounts frozen and their assets seized, as ANAF has been unable to serve procedural documents through the [Virtual Private Space] SPV system or at their registered addresses," Dobrinescu said.According to her, the fact that a company accumulated tax liabilities ten years ago or that shareholders have since sold their stakes does not guarantee that they cannot still be personally pursued for long-forgotten debts.Under ANAF current practice, the limitation period for establishing joint liability is five years from the date the company is declared insolvent, meaning it has no recoverable assets."The courts' approach is not uniform. However, one interpretation, which we support, is that the limitation period for establishing the liability of directors and shareholders is only three years because, in the absence of an explicit deadline in tax legislation, the provisions of general civil law should apply," Luisiana Dobrinescu explained.For anyone wishing to cease trading through a company, specialists recommend either liquidating the business or registering it with the Trade Register as temporarily inactive for a maximum period of three years.Simply stopping business activity and no longer paying the accountant is not sufficient, the lawyer stressed. ANAF may initiate enforcement proceedings years later, by which time accrued interest and penalties may significantly exceed the original tax liabilities.