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BNR: Balance-of-payments current account posts EUR 17,226 million deficit seven months into 2025

October 9, 2025

 In January - July 2025, the balance-of-payments current account posted a deficit of EUR 17,226 million, compared with EUR 14,691 million in the same year-ago period, the National Bank of Romania (BNR) informs in a press release.According to the quoted source, the breakdown shows that the deficit on trade in goods widened by EUR 1,942 million, the surplus on services expanded by EUR 330 million, the primary income deficit increased by EUR 96 million, while the secondary income surplus dropped by EUR 827 million.Non-residents' direct investments in Romania totalled EUR 4,269 million (compared with EUR 3,244 million in January - July 2024), of which equity (including the estimated reinvestment of earnings) and intercompany lending recorded net values of EUR 2,339 million and EUR 1,930 million, respectively.In January - July 2025, total external debt rose by EUR 15,264 million to EUR 220,157 million, of which: long-term external debt at end-July 2025 ran at EUR 171,099 million (77.7 percent of total external debt), up 10.4 percent against end-2024; short-term external debt at end-July 2025 amounted to EUR 49,058 million (22.3 percent of total external debt), down 1.7 percent from end-2024.Long-term external debt service ratio stood at 14.6 percent in January - July 2025 against 19.6 percent in 2024. At end-July 2025, goods and services import cover ran at 5.6 months, as compared to 5.7 months at end-2024.At end-July 2025, the ratio of the National Bank of Romania's foreign exchange reserves to short-term external debt by remaining maturity came in at 100.4 percent, as against 99.1 percent at end-2024.

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