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Current account of the balance of payments deficit increase 22.275B euros January through September

December 8, 2025

The current account of the balance of payments saw a deficit of 22.275 billion euros in January-September 2025, up 8.58% against the 20.515 billion euros recorded in the same interval in 2024, the National Bank of Romania (BNR) informs in a press release on Thursday.According to the same source, the balance of goods saw a deficit higher by 843 million euros, the balance of services recorded a surplus higher by 758 million euros, the balance of primary income recorded a deficit higher by 1.256 billion euros, and the balance of secondary income recorded a surplus lower by 419 million euros.In the first nine months of this year, non-resident direct investments in Romania amounted to 5.647 billion euros (compared to 4.964 billion euros in the period January - September 2024), of which equity participations (including estimated reinvested profit) amounted to a net value of 4.972 billion euros, and intragroup loans recorded a net value of 675 million euros.Total external debt increased in the mentioned period by 17.773 billion euros, up to 221.283 billion euros. In structure, long-term external debt amounted to 174.027 billion euros as of September 30, 2025 (78.6% of total external debt), up 11.3% compared to December 31, 2024, and short-term external debt recorded on September 30, 2025 the level of 47.256 billion euros (21.4% of total external debt), up 0.2% compared to December 31, 2024.The long-term external debt service rate was 15.1% in the period January - September 2025, compared to 21.5% in 2024. The coverage rate of imports of goods and services as of September 30, 2025 was 6 months, compared to 5.7 months on December 31, 2024.The coverage rate of external debt on short-term, calculated at residual value, with foreign exchange reserves at the BNR on September 30, 2025 was 103.2%, compared to 103.6% on December 31, 2024.   

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