Revenues from environmental taxes in the European Union stood at 341.5 billion euros in 2023, compared to 334.6 billion euros in 2022, representing an increase of 2.1% (6.9 billion euros), according to data published by the Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat). Despite this increase, the share of environmental taxes in EU GDP decreased from 2.4% in 2010 to 2% in 2023. Over the same period, revenues from environmental taxes as a share of total government revenues from taxes and social contributions decreased from 6.3% to 5.1%. In 2023, corporations generated the most revenue from environmental taxes at EU level, accounting for 49.4% of the total. The largest share of contributions came from companies in industry, construction, mining and utilities (23.6%) and the services segment (25.8%). At national level, corporations contributed on average half of total tax revenues in most EU Member States, with the highest share in the Czech Republic (81.2%), Estonia (80.3%) and Romania (79.1%), and the lowest in Austria (33.6%), Luxembourg (34.9%) and Ireland (38%). Households contributed 48.3% of total revenue from environmental taxes. In 15 EU Member States, households paid over 40% of total revenue from environmental taxes, ranging from 41.5% in Hungary to 60.3% in Ireland.