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FDI net flow in Romania reaches EUR 7.9 billion in 2025

October 14, 2026

 Foreign diect investment (FDI) net flows in 2025 in Romania stood at EUR 7,907 million, up from EUR 5.6 billion the year before, according to data published on Wednesday by the National Bank of Romania (BNR). Of the total netflows, EUR 6,256 million were enterprises' equity (of which equity capital worth EUR 3,247 million and reinvestment of earnings worth EUR 3,009 million). Also, EUR 1,651 million were debt transactions with foreign direct investors and non-resident fellow companies computed as debt (EUR 2,317 million) less claims (EUR 666 million). FDI position as at 31 December 2025 amounted to EUR 134,823 million, of which EUR 98,160 million was equity positions, including reinvestment of earnings (72.8 percent), and EUR 36,663 million debt positions in relation to foreign direct investors and non-resident fellow companies (debt less claims) (27.2 percent). Non-resident's income from FDI in 2025 amounted to EUR 11,493 million, of which net earnings on equity were EUR 10,317 million representing the direct investors' share in the net profit of FDI enterprises, tantamount to EUR 14,730 million, less their share in the loss of FDI enterprises, EUR 4,413 million. Net income from interest, computed by subtracting from the interest received by foreign direct investors on lending to their enterprises in Romania, the interest paid by foreign direct investors for the borrowing from their enterprises in Romania - either directly or via fellow companies, stood at EUR 1,176 million. Along with the development of FDI indicators, the National Bank of Romania also established specific indicators for direct investments of residents abroad (DIA): DIA net flows in 2025 amounted to EUR 1,522 million euros. DIA position as at 31 December 2025 totalled to EUR 9,679 million euros, of which: EUR 8,286 million equity positions and EUR 1,393 million debt positions.    Foreign diect investment (FDI) net flows in 2025 in Romania stood at EUR 7,907 million, up from EUR 5.6 billion the year before, according to data published on Wednesday by the National Bank of Romania (BNR).Of the total netflows, EUR 6,256 million were enterprises' equity (of which equity capital worth EUR 3,247 million and reinvestment of earnings worth EUR 3,009 million). Also, EUR 1,651 million were debt transactions with foreign direct investors and non-resident fellow companies computed as debt (EUR 2,317 million) less claims (EUR 666 million).FDI position as at 31 December 2025 amounted to EUR 134,823 million, of which EUR 98,160 million was equity positions, including reinvestment of earnings (72.8 percent), and EUR 36,663 million debt positions in relation to foreign direct investors and non-resident fellow companies (debt less claims) (27.2 percent).Non-resident's income from FDI in 2025 amounted to EUR 11,493 million, of which net earnings on equity were EUR 10,317 million representing the direct investors' share in the net profit of FDI enterprises, tantamount to EUR 14,730 million, less their share in the loss of FDI enterprises, EUR 4,413 million.Net income from interest, computed by subtracting from the interest received by foreign direct investors on lending to their enterprises in Romania, the interest paid by foreign direct investors for the borrowing from their enterprises in Romania - either directly or via fellow companies, stood at EUR 1,176 million.Along with the development of FDI indicators, the National Bank of Romania also established specific indicators for direct investments of residents abroad (DIA): DIA net flows in 2025 amounted to EUR 1,522 million euros.DIA position as at 31 December 2025 totalled to EUR 9,679 million euros, of which: EUR 8,286 million equity positions and EUR 1,393 million debt positions.    

The text of this article has been partially taken from the publication:
http://actmedia.eu/daily/fdi-net-flow-in-romania-reaches-eur-7.9-billion-in-2025/121890
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