• Gross domestic product in Q4 2021 was, in real terms, by 0.1%1 lower, as compared to Q3 2021; • As against the same quarter of 2020, the Gross Domestic Product recorded an increase by 2.4% for unadjusted series and by 3.9% for seasonally adjusted series; • The unadjusted series, as well as the seasonally adjusted series, of quarterly Gross Domestic Product were recalculated as a result of the revision of the quarterly estimates for 2020 for reconciling them with the semi-final annual data, published in the release no. 322 of December 21, 2021, as well as a result of the revision of the estimates for Q1-Q4 2021, being modified as compared to the version published in the Press release no. 39 of February 15, 2022. Seasonally adjusted series The Gross Domestic Product – seasonally adjusted data - estimated for Q4 2021 amounted to 303812.0 million lei current prices, decreasing – in real terms – by 0.1% as against Q3 2021 and increasing by 3.9% as against Q4 2020, announced on Thursday, the National Institute for Statistics (INS). Unadjusted series The Gross Domestic Product estimated for Q4 2021 amounted to 355194.9 million lei current prices, increasing – in real terms – by 2.4% as against Q4 2020. The Gross Domestic Product estimated for the year 2021 amounted to 1179376.9 million lei current prices, increasing – in real terms – by 5.9% as against the year 2020. The contribution of resources and uses to the growth rate of GDP Resources Most of industries contributed to the GDP increase in the year 2021 as against 2020. Significant positive contributions had the following industries: - Wholesale and retail; motor-vehicles and motorcycles repair; transport and storage; hotels and restaurants (+1.7%), with a share of 19.0% in GDP, whose activity volume increased by 9.5%; - Industry (+1.0%), with a share of 213% in GDP, whose activity volume increased by 5.0 %; - Information and communication (+0.8%), with a share of 6.4% in GDP, whose activity volume increased by 13.4 %; - Net taxes on products (+0.8%), with a share in GDP of 9.5%, which recorded an increase in activity volume by 8.2%. Construction recorded a negative contribution to GDP growth rate (-0.1%) as a result of the volume decrease by 1.8%. Uses From GDP uses standpoint, the increase was, mainly, due to: - Final consumption expenditure of households whose volume increased by 7.8% contributing by +4.7% to the GDP growth rate; - Gross fixed capital formation, whose volume increased by 4.0% contributing by +0.9% to the GDP growth rate. Net export had a negative contribution to the GDP growth rate change (-1.5%), being influenced by the volume increase of imports of goods and services, by 13.7%, in correlation with a smaller increase of the volume of exports of goods and service, by 11.1%.
Participation in cultural education activities continues to be limited, with the main barriers being difficult access, insufficient knowledge, and cost, the recently released Cultural Consumption Barometer 2024 shows. The report showed that many Romanians still associate culture with entertainment rather than with personal development or furthering their knowledge. The need for relaxation dominates in cultural […]
Roughly 84% of Romanians say that the pace of the state’s digitalization is slow or very slow, according to an Edge Institute & AtlasIntel study presented at the Digital Governance Summit 2025, which took place on Tuesday, November 25, at the presidential palace in Bucharest. The survey aims to capture the way citizens relate to […]
Romania’s Superior Council of Magistracy (CSM) issued a negative opinion on the new bill regarding magistrates’ pensions. The move is only the latest development concerning a heated issue that led to tensions between the executive and the judiciary branch. CSM’s opinion is consultative, and the government led by Ilie Bolojan can still take responsibility for […]
Romania took the presidency of the Central European Initiative (or CEI) on Wednesday, November 26, according to a press release from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MAE). The organization is a regional intergovernmental forum established in 1989, following the fall of the Berlin Wall. It gathers 17 Member States in Central, Eastern, and South-Eastern Europe […]
Trade between Romania and Poland continues to grow, with annual bilateral exchanges in goods now valued at more than EUR 12 billion, according to figures presented by the Polish-Romanian Bilateral Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PRBCC). The data was released during a reception in Bucharest marking Poland’s Independence Day and Romania’s National Day. Polish investments […]
As Romania moves closer to implementing the EU Pay Transparency Directive, local employers are preparing for one of the most consequential shifts in workplace regulation in over a decade. The directive, set for transposition by June 2026, introduces strict new rules on salary disclosure, pay reporting, and equal-pay verification, aiming to close persistent gender gaps […]
