The changes brought to the consumption taxes - VAT, excise duty, tax on added sugar - as well as the legislation regarding the capping of mark-ups will bring an additional effort of interpretation and implementation, as well as multiple control actions and an increased risk of the application of some sanctions for producers, suppliers, distributors and traders, according to a press release from PwC Romania."These increases come in a context with high inflation. Since they will be reflected in prices quite quickly, they will decrease purchasing power and consumption, affecting both consumers, the population, as well as producers and traders," said Ruxandra Tarlescu, Partner, Inge Abdulcair, CEO, and Catalina Nacev, senior lawyer coordinator D&B David, in the weekly PwC Romania Tax Talks podcast.They talked about the practical aspects of the VAT and excise changes and about the monitoring and control actions of ANAF and the Competition Council.Similar to other EU countries, such as Hungary and Croatia, the authorities applied price cap measures since the summer through GEO 67/2023, with the aim of supporting consumers negatively affected by inflation. Basically, for certain products in the basic basket, the mark-up was capped at 20% for processors and traders and 5% for all distributors in the distribution chain.According to the same source, both the Competition Council and ANAF, through the General Anti-Fraud Directorate, were extremely active in monitoring and verifying the manner of application of the Ordinance and there were cases of effective sanctions for violating the established mark-up quota.According to the abovementioned source, the 5% quota for organic products was repealed, so that for them either the 9% quota or the 19% quota will be applied, depending on the amount of sugar in the product.