Romania's resident population decreased by 31,545 people as of 1 January 2025, compared to the beginning of the previous year, reaching 19,036,031 inhabitants, while the ageing phenomenon continues to heighten, with a ratio of 130 elderly people for every 100 young people under the age of 15, according to data the National Institute of Statistics (INS) published on Friday.According to official statistics, the main cause of the population decline was the negative natural increase (the difference between the number of live births and deaths), which stood at minus 101,800 people.As of 1 January 2025, the urban resident population was 9.768 million, down 1.3% compared to the same period in 2024.Likewise, the female population during the reference period stood at 9.777 million, marking a 0.2% decrease compared to the previous year.INS data also reveal that the demographic ageing process has deepened, with the proportion of elderly people (aged 65 and over) continuing its upward trend. Thus, compared to 1 January 2024, this share increased by 0.3 percentage points (from 20% to 20.3% as of 1 January 2025).At the same time, the share of the population aged 0-14 in the total population fell from 15.9% in January 2024 to 15.6% in 2025, while the demographic ageing index rose from 125.8 to 130 elderly people per 100 young people (as of 1 January 2025).Meanwhile, the demographic dependency ratio remained unchanged at 56.1 young and elderly people per 100 working-age adults at the beginning of the year.Regarding international migration, Romania recorded a positive net migration in 2024, with the number of immigrants exceeding that of emigrants by 58,800 people.'Romania continued to be a country of immigration. Nevertheless, the net international migration, although positive, was lower than in previous years and did not manage to offset the negative natural increase (-102,000 people). As a result, as of 1 January 2025, Romania's resident population had decreased compared to the same date in the previous year,' the INS points out.Throughout 2024, men accounted for the majority of both emigrants (57.6%) and immigrants (58.3%).
The gross income of employees who worked full-time under a labour contract and were paid for the entire month of October 2024 was RON 8,374, more than a quarter above the basic gross salary of RON 6,553, according to data from the National Institute of Statistics (INS) published on Friday.Around 40% of these employees earned […]
Over 31,600 building permits for residential properties were issued in the first ten months of this year, up 4.1% compared with the same period last year, according to data from the National Institute of Statistics (INS) published on Friday.Increases were recorded in all development regions: West (+297 permits), Centre (+235), North-West (+192), North-East (+134), South-East […]
VAT revenues increased in the third quarter of this year by 6.74 billion lei compared to the same period last year, totaling 35.48 billion RON, out of a total of 94.75 billion RON for the first nine months of 2025, according to data transmitted on Monday by the Ministry of Finance.Of the amount of 6.74 […]
Banca Comerciala Romana (BCR) listed on Friday a new bond issue on the Regulated Market of the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB), worth 1.12 billion RON, the BVB said in a release.This is the 11th bond issue listed by BCR on the Stock Exchange to date, bringing the total value of BCR's listed bonds close to […]
Romania's insurance sector is strengthening its performance against the backdrop of a dynamic market undergoing significant structural transformation, according to a new study on developments in the insurance markets of Central and Eastern Europe, conducted by a consultancy firm in partnership with a research provider."Romania stands out as one of the most dynamic insurance […]
The minimum turnover tax is a barrier to investment, and in a period when the private sector is undergoing restructuring and layoffs, it adds additional pressure on companies, according to a letter signed by 14 investor organizations that once again request the elimination of the minimum tax."In view of the discussions on the construction […]
